46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face and paid homage to Daniel, and commanded that an offering and incense be offered up to him. 47 The king answered and said to Daniel, “Truly, your God is God of gods and Lord of kings, and a revealer of mysteries, for you have been able to reveal this mystery.” 48 Then the king gave Daniel high honors and many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 Daniel made a request of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego over the affairs of the province of Babylon. But Daniel remained at the king's court. – Daniel 2:46-49 ESV
After revealing the meaning of the king’s dream, Daniel confidently asserted, “A great God has made known to the king what shall be after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation sure” (Daniel 2:45 ESV). The young man took the opportunity to promote the superiority of his God and the certainty of the vision and its message. Despite any aspersions the magicians, sorcerers, and Chaldeans might cast his way, Daniel wanted Nebuchadnezzar to know that his words could be trusted because their source was divine. Unlike the gods of Babylon, Daniel’s God was all-knowing and all-powerful. He could “predict” the future because He was already aware of it. He knew it in advance. According to the Book of Isaiah, the God of Israel operates outside the limits of time and space. He is transcendent and eternal, having no beginning or end.
“Do not forget this! Keep it in mind!
Remember this, you guilty ones.
Remember the things I have done in the past.
For I alone am God!
I am God, and there is none like me.
Only I can tell you the future
before it even happens.
Everything I plan will come to pass,
for I do whatever I wish.” – Isaiah 46:8-10 NLT
As a well-educated Hebrew, Daniel would have been familiar with the Psalms of David. In them, David acknowledged his own awareness of God’s omniscience.
O Lord, you have examined my heart
and know everything about me.
You know when I sit down or stand up.
You know my thoughts even when I’m far away.
You see me when I travel
and when I rest at home.
You know everything I do.
You know what I am going to say
even before I say it, Lord.
You go before me and follow me.
You place your hand of blessing on my head.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me,
too great for me to understand!. – Psalm 139:1-6 NLT
Nebuchadnezzar’s dream had not been the result of a poorly prepared meal or indigestion; it was the handiwork of God. It was He who created its content and orchestrated its timing. Because God was involved, it was more than a dream; it was prophetic. God used Nebuchadnezzar’s own political aspirations and dreams of world domination as the stage on which to reveal His own message of dominion. The vision was simply how God communicated His plans for Nebuchadnezzar’s kingdom and the future of the world. The God of the universe was letting this power-obsessed king know that his authority was limited and his kingdom was temporary.
In a real sense, the interpretation of the dream was less for Nebuchadnezzar’s benefit than it was for Daniel, his friends, and the people of Israel. God wanted His people to know that He was in charge. It was His plans that would be carried out, not those of Nebuchadnezzar. God held the fates of Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in His hands. They were not the helpless pawns of the Babylonian king. Their deportation had been God’s doing. Their recent graduations from the king’s training program had been God’s will. Daniel’s capacity to interpret dreams and visions was a gift from God.
No one in the room, including Daniel, understood the import of the interpretation. God provided little in the way of details. Even to this day, scholars debate the nature of the kingdoms represented by the statue. There is even disagreement about the dream’s climactic ending as biblical scholars continue to debate the nature of the everlasting kingdom to come.
The whole point of the dream and its interpretation is to accentuate the will and sovereignty of God. Daniel and his friends needed to know that their God was in complete control of all that was going on in their lives, the world, and the future. Kingdoms come and go, but God is eternal. The plans of men are powerless before the will of God. The gods of this world are no match for the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Once again, the writings of King David must have brought comfort and encouragement to Daniel and his companions as they attempted to acclimate themselves to their new surroundings.
In times of trouble, may the Lord answer your cry.
May the name of the God of Jacob keep you safe from all harm.
May he send you help from his sanctuary
and strengthen you from Jerusalem.
May he remember all your gifts
and look favorably on your burnt offerings. Interlude
May he grant your heart’s desires
and make all your plans succeed.
May we shout for joy when we hear of your victory
and raise a victory banner in the name of our God.
May the Lord answer all your prayers.
Now I know that the Lord rescues his anointed king.
He will answer him from his holy heaven
and rescue him by his great power.
Some nations boast of their chariots and horses,
but we boast in the name of the Lord our God.
Those nations will fall down and collapse,
but we will rise up and stand firm.
Give victory to our king, O Lord!
Answer our cry for help. – Psalm 20:1-9 NLT
Nebuchadnezzar was powerful but he was far from invincible. He could threaten his wise men with death but he couldn’t preserve his own kingdom from collapse. He could make plans to conquer the world but was incapable of controlling his own subconscious mind. He could not prevent his dreams of world domination from turning into nightmares of future devastation.
Daniel’s Spirit-induced interpretation reflects the non-negotiable reality of God’s sovereignty over the affairs of men and the future of mankind. Again, the words of the Psalms would have provided Daniel with comfort and security as he faced the threat of execution. He would have been reminded that, ultimately, all kings and kingdoms stand opposed to God. But God will have the last laugh.
Why are the nations so angry?
Why do they waste their time with futile plans?
The kings of the earth prepare for battle;
the rulers plot together
against the Lord
and against his anointed one.
“Let us break their chains,” they cry,
“and free ourselves from slavery to God.”
But the one who rules in heaven laughs.
The Lord scoffs at them.
Then in anger he rebukes them,
terrifying them with his fierce fury.
For the Lord declares, “I have placed my chosen king on the throne
in Jerusalem, on my holy mountain.” – Psalm 2:1-6 NLT
Daniel and his friends had nothing to fear; their God was in complete control. But they weren’t the only ones who received an unforgettable lesson in Yahweh’s sovereignty. The king was blown away by the entire experience and displayed his awe by bowing down before Daniel and worshiping him. The significance of that scene should not be overlooked. The most powerful man in the world was kneeling before a young man who was a member of a conquered and subjugated nation. It is unlikely that Nebuchadnezzar treated his magicians, sorcerers, and Chaldeans with the same respect. But the king revealed the motivation behind his genuflection.
“Truly, your God is the greatest of gods, the Lord over kings, a revealer of mysteries, for you have been able to reveal this secret.” – Daniel 2:47 NLT
He knew that Daniel was nothing more than the spokesman for “the greatest of gods.” But he also knew that Daniel had access to a deity who was preeminent and all-powerful. Daniel’s God was worthy of reverence and, as his messenger, Daniel was deserving of honor.
Then the king appointed Daniel to a high position and gave him many valuable gifts. He made Daniel ruler over the whole province of Babylon, as well as chief over all his wise men. – Daniel 2:48 NLT
It’s telling to note that Daniel’s first official act in his new capacity was to request a promotion for each of his friends. He recognized that God had blessed him with the king’s favor and he used it, not to his own advantage, but to secure the future of his companions. By seeing that his friends were elevated alongside him, Daniel ensured that he would have not only their companionship but also their spiritual support. He was living out the truth found in the Book of Ecclesiastes.
A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken. – Ecclesiastes 4:12 NLT
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